Driving in Japan offers incredible freedom to explore rural areas, coastal roads, and mountain passes. However, Japanese road rules and driving culture differ significantly from many other countries. Here’s what you need to know.
**🚗 Japanese Driving Manners and Rules**
**1. Drive on the LEFT**
Japan drives on the left side of the road, like the UK and Australia. The driver’s seat is on the right. If you’re from a right-hand traffic country, take extra care, especially at intersections.
**2. International Driving Permit**
Most foreign visitors need an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. Check your country’s eligibility. Your home driver’s license alone is not sufficient.
**3. Speed Limits**
Speed limits are: 40km/h in residential areas, 50-60km/h on regular roads, 80km/h on expressways, and 100km/h on some highways. Speed cameras are common.
**4. Full Stop at Railroad Crossings**
Japan takes railroad crossing safety seriously. You must come to a complete stop before crossing. Look both ways and proceed only when safe.
**5. Parking**
Never park on narrow residential streets. Use paid parking lots (コインパーキング) which are abundant. Street parking is rarely allowed and tickets are strictly enforced.
**6. Tolls and ETC Card**
Many expressways are toll roads. Rent a car with an ETC card for automatic payment at toll gates. Some rental companies offer ETC card rental packages.
**7. Winter Driving**
If driving in winter, especially in Hokkaido or mountainous areas, use winter tires or tire chains. Many rental companies offer winter packages.
**8. Traffic Circles**
Roundabouts are rare but becoming more common. Yield to traffic already in the circle and signal when exiting.
**9. Emergency Numbers**
Dial 110 for police, 119 for fire and ambulance. Keep your rental company’s emergency number handy.
Driving in Japan can be one of the most rewarding ways to experience the country beyond the tourist trail. Plan ahead, follow the rules, and enjoy the open road!
